Abstract Dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter, plays a crucial role in a wide array of brain functions, extending far beyond its well-established involvement in reward and motivation. This research report provides a comprehensive overview of dopamine, […]
Obesity: A Multifaceted Perspective on Etiology, Comorbidities, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies Abstract Obesity, a global health crisis, is characterized by excessive adipose tissue accumulation that impairs health. This report provides a comprehensive review of obesity, […]
Summary This article provides a step-by-step guide to quitting vaping, outlining the health risks and offering practical tips and resources for overcoming nicotine addiction. It emphasizes the importance of understanding your motivations, managing withdrawal symptoms, […]
Abstract Withdrawal, historically synonymous with substance dependence, represents a multifaceted physiological and psychological adaptation to the cessation or reduction of exposure to a previously consistently administered stimulus. While commonly associated with substances like nicotine, alcohol, […]
Abstract Nicotine, a naturally occurring alkaloid found primarily in Nicotiana tabacum, has long been recognized for its potent pharmacological effects and addictive properties. While traditionally associated with combustible cigarettes, the advent of electronic nicotine delivery […]
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